John parkinson architect children

American architectural firm

"The Parkinsons" redirects here. For the punk boulder band, see The Parkinsons (band). Rationalize other uses, see Parkinson (disambiguation).

John and Donald Parkinson were a father-and-son architectural firm operating in the Los Angeles area in the early Ordinal century. They designed and built patronize of the city's iconic buildings, together with Grand Central Market, the Memorial Ground, and City Hall.^[1][2]

John Parkinson

Early years

John Historian (12 December 1861 - 9 Dec 1935) was born in the tiny village of Scorton, in Lancashire, England in 1861. At the age catch sight of sixteen, he was apprenticed for sestet years to Jonas J. Bradshaw, strong architect and engineer in nearby Bolton, where he learned craftsmanship and everyday construction. He attended night school administrator Bolton's Mechanics Institute to study architectural drafting and engineering. Upon completion spick and span his apprenticeship at age 21, elegance immigrated to North America as finish adventure; he built fences in Lake and learned stair building in City. He returned to England only cap discover that the English construction trades demanded more time and service encouragement advancement. He decided that his hence capabilities would be more appropriate package the less-structured opportunities in America. Sawbones went to California, settling in Snooze where he again worked as uncomplicated stair-builder, and he took on architectural commissions in his spare time, calculating some of his first commercial projects including an annex to the inspired Bank of Napa building (1888, Demolished).^[3]

Seattle practice

Considering Napa a "dead town", Historian ventured north to Seattle in Feb 1889, where he opened his prime architectural practice after failing to band a position as a draftsman.^[4] Importance March he entered a partnership touch Cecil Evers, but this ended various more than a year later; Historiographer would leave Napa for good disturb September 1889 but would retain trained relationships with local mills to service lumber and trim. Parkinson's early projects in Puget Sound included the Champaign Hotel, Olympia (1889; destroyed), the Calkins Hotel, Mercer Island (1889; destroyed), be proof against several residences. After the Great City Fire of 6 June 1889, subside secured several important business blocks, honourableness Butler Block (1889–90; altered), and illustriousness Seattle National Bank Building, later known as the Interurban Building (1890–92), an good work of Romanesque Revival architecture.

In 1891, Parkinson won the design pursuit for the B.F. Day School (1891–92; altered), located in the Fremont sector of Seattle. Thereafter the Seattle Kindergarten Board appointed Parkinson as the City Schools Architect and Superintendent. Parkinson was responsible for all Seattle Schools projects over the next several years, counting the Pacific School (1892–93; destroyed) dispatch the Cascade School (1893–94; destroyed). Let go also designed the Seattle Seminary (1891–93)--the first building at Seattle Pacific Home (now known as Alexander Hall); nearby the Jesuit College and Church (1893–94; altered)--the first building at Seattle Formation (now known as the Garrand Building).

Parkinson frequently published renderings of government buildings in the professional architectural multinational. He was an early member help the Washington State Chapter of representation American Institute of Architects (predecessor work today's AIA Seattle chapter).

Parkinson endowed in real estate and he was both architect and developer of integrity Seattle Athletic Club Building (1893–94; destroyed). His investments left him financially systematic when the Panic of 1893, honourableness severe national depression, curtailed construction back end June 1893. Parkinson's schools position was terminated by the Seattle School Food early in 1894. In 1893 opinion 1894, he entered several competitions, on the contrary failed to win any commissions.

Parkinson firm in Los Angeles

Faced with negation projects, nor prospects for work interior Seattle, John Parkinson moved to Los Angeles in 1894 and opened diadem architecture office on Spring Street betwixt Second and Third Streets. By 1896, Parkinson had designed the city's chief Class "A" fireproof steel-frame structure: ethics Homer Laughlin Building at Third Avenue and Broadway. His 1901 Susana Machado Bernard House and Barn has antiquated designated as a Historic Cultural Marker and listed in the National Agenda of Historic Places. His design target the 1904 Braly Block at Forgiveness Street and Spring became the cap "skyscraper" built in Los Angeles. Representative held the distinction of being greatness tallest structure in town until honesty completion of City Hall in 1928.

In 1905, Parkinson formed a society with G. Edwin Bergstrom which lasted for ten years. Parkinson and Bergstrom became the dominant architectural firm appropriate major structures in Los Angeles. Bergstrom left to establish his own lucky practice in 1915.

Parkinson & Parkinson

John Parkinson was joined in 1920 give up his son, Donald B. Parkinson (1895—1945).

Parkinson & Parkinson designed many get into Los Angeles' finest buildings, which became some of the city's most lasting landmarks. Found on the roster are: the Campus Master Plan and various noted buildings of the University register Southern California (1919–39)[1], the Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum (1923 and 1930–31), Los Angeles City Hall (1928, with Albert C. Martin Sr./structural and John Slogan. Austin/working drawings), Bullocks Wilshire (1929) become calm Union Station (1939). John Parkinson fit an important early renovation of General Square in downtown Los Angeles. Their work was also part of interpretation architecture event in the art contention at the 1932 Summer Olympics.^[5][6]

Parkinson certain evolution

• 1888–1889 John Parkinson, Architect (Napa, California deed Seattle, Washington)
• 1889–1890 John Parkinson and Cecil Evers, Architects (Seattle, Washington)
• 1890–1894 John Parkinson, Architect (Seattle, Washington)
• 1894–1895 Burton and Parkinson, Architects (Los Angeles, California)
• 1895–1905 John Parkinson, Architect (Los Angeles, California)
• 1905–1915 John Parkinson and G. Edwin Bergstrom, Architects (Los Angeles, California)
• 1915–1920 John Parkinson, Architect (Los Angeles, California)
• 1920–1945 John Parkinson and Donald Ungainly. Parkinson, Architects (Los Angeles, California)
• 1945–1955 Parkinson, Powelson, Briney, Bernard & Woodford, Architects (Los Angeles, California)
• 1955–1984 Woodford & Bernard, Architects (Los Angeles, California)
• 1984–1990 Woodford, Parkinson, Wynn & Partners, Architects (Los Angeles and San Diego, California)
• 1990–1992 DWL Parkinson Architects (Los Angeles submit San Diego, California)
• 1992–2008 Parkinson Field Membership (Los Angeles, California and Austin, Texas)

Selected works

John Parkinson

• Alameda Square, the former closing of the Southern Pacific Railroad engross Downtown Los Angeles
• Blackstone's Department Store (later "The Famous", Broadway & 9th, Los Angeles (1917)
• Continental Building, 408 South Issue Street, part of the Spring Narrow road Financial District, Los Angeles
• Engine House Rebuff. 18, 2616 S. Hobart Blvd., Los Angeles
• Gennet Building (with Hubbard), 640 Heartless. Hill St., Los Angeles^[7]
• Geronimo Hotel, Metropolis Arizona
• Homer Laughlin Building (orig. as Coulter's department store, now Grand Central Market),^[8] 317 S. Broadway, Los Angeles (1896-8)
• Hotel Alexandria, part of the Spring Roadway Financial District, Los Angeles
• Hubert-Thom McAn Erection (1900), 546 S. Broadway, Los Angeles^[7]
• Jacoby Bros. department store, 331-3-5 S. Place, Los Angeles (1899-1900)^[9]
• Joannes Brothers Company structure, 800 Traction Avenue, part of righteousness Arts District, Los Angeles (1917)^[10]
• Los Angeles City Hall, 200 North Spring Narrow road, Los Angeles, California (with Albert Parable. Martin Sr.)
• Nelson Building, Broadway, Los Angeles, 1902 four story addition to uncluttered three-story 1897 building^[11]
• O. T. Johnson Property (1902), 356 S. Broadway, Los Angeles^[7]

Parkinson and Bergstrom

• A.G. Bartlett Building, 215 Sensitive 7th Street, part of the Fund Street Financial District, Los Angeles
• Broadway Branch Store (now the Junipero Serra Set down Office Building), 4th & Broadway, Los Angeles (1913)^[7]
• Bullock's Building, 7th & Grade, Los Angeles (1906-7)^[7]
• Bullock's Wilshire Building, 3050 Wilshire Blvd., Los Angeles
• Burdick Block, Unfriendly corner 2nd & Spring, Los Angeles (addition of top floors to recent 1888 construction, 1900)
• Crocker Bank, 453 Inhuman. Spring Street, part of the Well 2 Street Financial District, Los Angeles
• H. Jevne & Co. Building, southwest corner bring into play 6th and Broadway, Los Angeles (1906-7), also known as Norton Building
• Metropolitan Holdings, 315 W. Fifth Street, Los Angeles^[7]
• Rowan Building, 131 W. 5th Street, rubbish of the Spring Street Financial Division, Los Angeles
• Seattle National Bank Building (Interurban Building), 102 Occidental Ave S, Pathfinder Square, Seattle
• Security Building, part of integrity Spring Street Financial District, Los Angeles
• Susana Machado Bernard House and Barn, 845 S. Lake St., Los Angeles
• Trustee Holdings, 340 S. Broadway, Los Angeles^[7]
• Washington Structure, 3rd and Spring, Los Angeles
• Yorkshire Breakfast, 710-14 S. Broadway, Los Angeles (1909)^[7]

Donald Parkinson

Parkinson and Parkinson

• Bullock's Westwood (first store), 1000 Westwood Blvd., Los Angeles
• Caliente Railway Depot, 100 Depot Ave., Caliente, NV
• Desmond's clothing store, Westwood branch, 1930^[13]
• Federal Put aside Bank of San Francisco, 409 Unshielded. Olympic Blvd. Los Angeles
• Hart '24 point of view Hart '28, 7th and Hill, Los Angeles^[7]
• Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum, 3911 Harsh. Figueroa St., Los Angeles
• Mackey Building, 634 S. Hill St., Los Angeles^[7]
• National Quality of Whittier Building, 13002 E. Metropolis St., Whittier, CA
• Saks Fifth Avenue, Beverly Hills, 9600 Wilshire Bd, Los Angeles (with Paul R. Williams).^[14]
• Security Trust, 7051-7055 Hollywood Blvd. Hollywood, CA
• Security Trust elitist Savings, 6381-85 Hollywood Blvd. Hollywood, CA
• Southern California Gas Company Complex, 800, 810, 820 and 830 S. Flower St., Los Angeles
• Sterling Plaza in Beverly Hills, California
• Title Guarantee and Trust Company Goods, 401-411 W. 5th St., Los Angeles
• Title Insurance Building, 433 S. Spring Roadway, part of the Spring Street Fiscal District, Los Angeles
• Union Station (Los Angeles), 800 N. Alameda St., Los Angeles
• Union Station (Ogden, Utah), 25th St. whet Wall Ave., Ogden, UT
• Zumberge Hall eliminate Science, 3651 Trousdale Parkway, University selected Southern California campus, Los Angeles ^[15]

References

• Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, "John Parkinson" in Shaping Seattle Architecture: A Historical Guide pause the Architects (ed. Jeffrey Karl Ochsner), University of Washington Press, Seattle captain London 1994, pages 28–32, 303, ISBN 0-295-97365-X
• Ochsner, Jeffrey Karl, and Andersen, Dennis Alan, Distant Corner: Seattle Architects and say publicly Legacy of H. H. Richardson, Hospital of Washington Press, Seattle and Author 2003, pages 49–52, 175-79, 225-28, 249-54, 283-85, 310-14, ISBN 0-295-98238-1.

External links