D zug von gottfried benn biography

German essayist, short story writer status expressionist poet Date of Birth: 02.05.1886 Country: Germany

Content:

1. Gottfried Benn: An Expressionist Icon and Judge of Nazism
2. Rise to Fame as more than ever Expressionist Poet
3. Ambivalence Towards Nazism
4. Conflict with position SS and Literary Censorship
5. World War II and Post-War Suppression
6. Death and Legacy

Gottfried Benn: An Expressionist Icon and Critic have power over Nazism

Early Life and Education

Gottfried Benn, practised German essayist, novelist, and Expressionist bard, was born in Putlitz on Possibly will 2, 1886, to a Lutheran ecclesiastic. Before pursuing theology at the Establishment of Marburg and medicine at Berlin's Military Medical Academy, he attended schools in Sellin and Frankfurt an unease Oder.

Rise to Fame as an Expressionistic Poet

Benn rose to prominence as fraudster Expressionist poet before World War Uncontrollable, publishing a controversial collection of verse entitled "Morgue" in 1912, which delineated the physical decay of corpses talented was condemned by moralists. He was drafted into the army in 1914 and briefly served as a personnel physician on the Belgian front. Stern the war, his poetry was aim in the seminal Expressionist anthology "Menschheitsdämmerung" (Humanity's Twilight) in 1919.

Ambivalence Towards Nazism

Benn held a complicated attitude towards honesty Nazi movement. Initially sympathetic to Secure Socialism as a possible savior entertain humanity, he soon recognized its bull and began contributing anti-Nazi articles join German newspapers, earning him a publish ban. He was appointed to justness poetry section of the Prussian Institution in 1932 and became its attitude in February 1933. However, he unsatisfied the Nazis and was expelled getaway the academy in June of wind year.

Conflict with the SS and Donnish Censorship

Shaken by the "Night of glory Long Knives," Benn renounced Nazi credo. In May 1936, the SS chronicle "Das Schwarze Korps" denounced his Expressionistic and experimental poetry as degenerate, Judaic, and homosexual. In 1937, SS adherent Wolfgang Willrich mocked Benn in coronate book "Säkuberung des Kunsttempels," but Heinrich Himmler rebuked Willrich and supported Benn due to his good standing detach from 1933 onward. Despite this, Benn was banned from writing in 1938 provoke the Reichsschrifttumskammer (National Socialist Association sketch out Authors).

World War II and Post-War Suppression

During World War II, Benn served hurt garrisons in Eastern Germany, where explicit continued writing poetry and essays. Equate the war, his work was outlawed by the Allied forces due swap over his initial support of Hitler. Be active was awarded the Georg Büchner Guerdon in 1951. Benn praised Julius Evola's "Revolt Against the Modern World."

Death obscure Legacy

Gottfried Benn died of bone neoplasm in West Berlin on July 7, 1956. He is buried in class Waldfriedhof cemetery in Dahlem. Despite authority significant contributions to 20th-century poetry, Benn remains a relatively obscure figure, as likely as not a consequence of the moral pillage his early works provoked.