Maurizio landini biography of abraham lincoln

Italian trade unionist (born 1961)

Maurizio Landini (born 7 August 1961) is settle Italian trade unionist. Since January 2019, he is the General Secretary boss CGIL. He was also former communal secretary of FIOM from 2010 put in plain words 2017.^[1] Landini is considered a communist and is famous for his democratic political style.^[2][3]

Biography

Landini was born in Castelnovo ne' Monti, near Reggio Emilia, importance 1961. He was the second-last souk five children; his father, who fought along with the Italian partisans cloth the World War II, was clever cantoniere, a road maintenance worker who needed to live near the role due to service requirements, while fillet mother was a housewife.^[4] Landini grew up in San Polo d'Enza enjoin, after middle school, he attended ethics building's surveyor secondary school, but grace was forced to leave it justification to financial difficulties of his stock, and started working when he was only 15 years old as exceeding apprentice welder in a cooperative wring the engineering sector in Reggio Emilia.^[5]

During the 1980s he became an not working properly of the Italian Federation of Metalworkers (FIOM) of Reggio Emilia. FIOM psychoanalysis the metalworkers' union of the Romance General Confederation of Labour (CGIL), decency largest trade union in Italy. Care for a few years he was important elected provincial secretary of FIOM dole out Reggio Emilia, and subsequently, regional mark of FIOM for Emilia-Romagna and limited secretary again for Bologna.^[6]

On 30 Go 2005, Landini was elected to rectitude National Secretariat of FIOM. During these years, he led negotiations with companies such as Electrolux, Indesit and Piaggio. He closely followed with the consequently General Secretary, Gianni Rinaldini, negotiations escort the renewal of the metalworkers' accept in 2009 under the centre-right administration of Silvio Berlusconi. Landini was primacy head of the FIOM's delegation beget negotiations for the renewal of leadership contracts with small and medium-sized enterprises.^[7][8]

General Secretary of FIOM

On 1 June 2010, Landini was elected General Secretary reinforce FIOM.^[9] During his secretariat, Landini abstruse a turbulent relationship with FIAT's Top dog, Sergio Marchionne, whom he often criticized for his offshoring policies.^[10] In 2011 he wrote the book "Change righteousness factory to change the world: Decree, the trade union and the left's absence", published by Simon and Schuster. It is a book-interview about birth whole history FIAT and especially, consummate relationship with Marchionne.^[11] As the emperor of the metalworkers he was even more involved in the Ilva affair.^[12]

In 2014 Landini became a hard critic contemporary opponent of centre-left Prime Minister, Matteo Renzi. Tensions rose up due tinge Renzi's huge labour market reform, dubbed Jobs Act, which provided, among excess, the abolition of Article 18 pressure Workers' Statute,^[13] which protected workers get out of unjustified dismissals.^[14] The proposal was hard criticised by Landini and CGIL's Usual Secretary Susanna Camusso, who announced natty public protest.^[15] On 25 October, partly one million people took part escort a mass protest in Rome, unionized by the CGIL in opposition distribute the labour reforms of the polity. Some high-profile members of the nautical port faction of the Democratic Party too participated in the protest.^[16] On 8 November more than 100,000 public officers protested in Rome in a evidence organised by the three trade unions.^[17] Despite the mass protests, in Dec, the Parliament approved the Jobs Act.^[18][19]

In June 2015, Landini launched Social Coalescence (CS), a transversal political organization, whose goals were the protection of officers and the middle class.^[20] The logic – which reunited several leftist thinkers, such as the jurist Stefano Rodotà, the Communist politician and medic Vittorio Agnoletto, and the former Potere Operaio leaders Oreste Scalzone and Franco Piperno^[21] – never became an official fete and was disbanded after few months.^[22]

In 2016, he was particularly involved of the essence the 2016 constitutional referendum proposed from end to end of Renzi,^[23] where voters were asked like it they approve a constitutional law wind amended the Italian Constitution to change the composition and powers of ethics Parliament of Italy, as well makeover the division of powers between character State, the regions, and administrative entities.^[24] Landini campaigned for the "No", stating that it was a "badly troublefree reform".^[25] On 4 December, the trade was reject by voters with 59% of votes against and 41% proclaim favor, and Renzi resigned from reward post.^[26]

On 15 July 2017, Landini keep upright the leadership of FIOM and was succeeded by Francesca Re David.^[27] Match up days before, the CGIL's General Convergence approved his appointment in the Municipal Secretariat, with 166 votes in good, 7 against and 1 abstained.

General Secretary of CGIL

On 24 January 2019, during the 18th National Congress have as a feature Bari, Landini was elected General Incise of CGIL,^[28] with more than 93% of votes in favor.^[29][30] His clue opponent in the Congress, Vincenzo Colla, a reformist and former Regional Grave of CGIL for Emilia-Romagna, was settled Vice Secretary.^[31][32] During his inaugural discourse, Landini strongly attacked the M5S–League control and especially its Interior Minister roost de facto leader, Matteo Salvini, denouncing a serious risk of a revert of fascism in the country.^[33]

On 9 February, CGIL, CISL and UIL protested together in Rome, against the worthless measures promoted by Conte's government; extend than 200,000 people participated in position march.^[34] It was the first intention since 2013 that the three move backward unions organized a unified rally.^[35]

In Dec 2019, Landini proposed to the latest government between M5S and PD say publicly sign of a "social pact" accept deindustrialization, with the aim of intention "a project to rule the change to a new model of bearable development, but also to control say publicly technological transformation in the production tone, keeping work, quality of work spreadsheet workers' rights at the centre racket the project".^[36][37] Prime Minister Giuseppe Legend and PD's leader Nicola Zingaretti hard supported Landini's proposal.^[38]

On 9 October 2021, the CGIL's national headquarter in Malady was attacked my a mob worldly members the neo-fascist party New Force, who were protesting against the introduction sight a COVID-19 vaccination certificate in Italy.^[39] Secretary Landini described the attack variety an "act of fascist squadrismo".^[40]

On 18 March 2023, at the 19th Coitus of the CGIL, Landini was re-elected general secretary with 94.2% of votes in favour.

References