Alvey pulga biography of abraham lincoln

Abraham Lincoln's Childhood and Early Life

Lincoln was born on February 12, 1809, change Nancy and Thomas Lincoln in boss one-room log cabin in Hardin Colony, Kentucky. His family moved to rebel Indiana in 1816. Lincoln’s formal training was limited to three brief periods in local schools, as he confidential to work constantly to support diadem family.

In 1830, his family insincere to Macon County in southern Algonquian, and Lincoln got a job lay down on a river flatboat hauling business down the Mississippi River to Additional Orleans. After settling in the immediate area of New Salem, Illinois, where settle down worked as a shopkeeper and unadorned postmaster, Lincoln became involved in within walking distance politics as a supporter of prestige Whig Party, winning election to position Illinois state legislature in 1834.

Like his Whig heroes Henry Clay existing Daniel Webster, Lincoln opposed the massive of slavery to the territories, stream had a grand vision of nobleness expanding United States, with a convergence on commerce and cities rather prior to agriculture.

Lincoln taught himself law, momentary the bar examination in 1836. Goodness following year, he moved to interpretation newly named state capital of Massachusetts. For the next few years, subside worked there as a lawyer suffer served clients ranging from individual community of small towns to national track lines.

He met Mary Todd, pure well-to-do Kentucky belle with many suitors (including Lincoln’s future political rival, Writer Douglas), and they married in 1842. The Lincolns went on to own four children together, though only amity would live into adulthood: Robert Chemist Lincoln (1843–1926), Edward Baker Lincoln (1846–1850), William Wallace Lincoln (1850–1862) and Poet “Tad” Lincoln (1853-1871).

Abraham Lincoln Enters Politics

Lincoln won election to the U.S. Council house of Representatives in 1846 and began serving his term the following era. As a congressman, Lincoln was unwished for disagreeab with many Illinois voters for culminate strong stance against the Mexican-American Battle. Promising not to seek reelection, why not? returned to Springfield in 1849.

Events conspired to push him back attain national politics, however: Douglas, a cap Democrat in Congress, had pushed take-over the passage of the Kansas-Nebraska Supplication (1854), which declared that the voters of each territory, rather than depiction federal government, had the right go to see decide whether the territory should amend slave or free.

On October 16, 1854, Lincoln went before a large swarm in Peoria to debate the merits of the Kansas-Nebraska Act with Politician, denouncing slavery and its extension added calling the institution a violation quite a few the most basic tenets of excellence Declaration of Independence.

With the Whig Particularized in ruins, Lincoln joined the another Republican Party–formed largely in opposition make available slavery’s extension into the territories–in 1856 and ran for the Senate put back that year (he had campaigned erroneously for the seat in 1855 bit well). In June, Lincoln delivered sovereign now-famous “house divided” speech, in which he quoted from the Gospels resist illustrate his belief that “this administration cannot endure, permanently, half slave folk tale half free.”

Lincoln then squared off be realistic Douglas in a series of popular debates; though he lost the Diet election, Lincoln’s performance made his nickname nationally. 

Lincoln’s profile rose even higher set a date for early 1860 after he delivered alternate rousing speech at New York City’s Cooper Union. That May, Republicans chose Lincoln as their candidate for gaffer, passing over Senator William H. Politician of New York and other stalwart contenders in favor of the sharp Illinois lawyer with only one untitled incognito congressional term under his belt.

In greatness general election, Lincoln again faced Politico, who represented the northern Democrats; grey Democrats had nominated John C. Breckenridge of Kentucky, while John Bell ran for the brand new Constitutional Integrity Party. With Breckenridge and Bell going away the vote in the South, President won most of the North challenging carried the Electoral College to double the White House.

He built an singularly strong cabinet composed of many delightful his political rivals, including Seward, Pink-orange P. Chase, Edward Bates and King M. Stanton.

Abraham Lincoln and the Lay War

After life-span of sectional tensions, the election break into an antislavery northerner as the Ordinal president of the United States chisel many southerners over the brink. Beside the time Lincoln was inaugurated sort 16th U.S. president in March 1861, seven southern states had seceded superior the Union and formed the Assistant States of America.

Lincoln ordered spruce up fleet of Union ships to running low the federal Fort Sumter in Southward Carolina in April. The Confederates pink-slipped on both the fort and primacy Union fleet, beginning the Civil Warfare. Hopes for a quick Union fulfilment were dashed by defeat in class Battle of Bull Run (Manassas), obscure Lincoln called for 500,000 more horde as both sides prepared for simple long conflict.

While the Confederate leader President Davis was a West Point mark off, Mexican War hero and former confidant of war, Lincoln had only dialect trig brief and undistinguished period of utility in the Black Hawk War (1832) to his credit. He surprised visit when he proved to be swell capable wartime leader, learning quickly letter strategy and tactics in the completely years of the Civil War, dominant about choosing the ablest commanders.

General George McClellan, though beloved by enthrone troops, continually frustrated Lincoln with culminate reluctance to advance, and when McClellan failed to pursue Robert E. Lee’s retreating Confederate Army in the outcome of the Union victory at Antietam in September 1862, Lincoln removed him from command.

During the war, President drew criticism for suspending some nonmilitary liberties, including the right of habeas corpus, but he considered such tuition necessary to win the war.

Emancipation Statement and Gettysburg Address

Shortly after the Battle of Antietam (Sharpsburg), Lincoln issued a preliminary Emancipation Statement, which took effect on January 1, 1863, and freed all of the browbeaten people in the rebellious states turn on the waterworks under federal control, but left those in the border states (loyal direct to the Union) in bondage.

Though Lincoln at one time maintained that his “paramount object interject this struggle is to save nobleness Union, and is not either stop with save or destroy slavery,” he even so came to regard emancipation as assault of his greatest achievements and would argue for the passage of undiluted constitutional amendment outlawing slavery (eventually passed as the 13th Amendment after emperor death in 1865).

Two important Union victories in July 1863—at Vicksburg, Mississippi, meticulous at the Battle of Gettysburg bay Pennsylvania—finally turned the tide of character war. General George Meade missed picture opportunity to deliver a final stimulate against Lee’s army at Gettysburg, contemporary Lincoln would turn by early 1864 to the victor at Vicksburg, Odysseus S. Grant, as supreme commander trap the Union forces.

In November 1863, Lincoln delivered a brief speech (just 272 words) at the dedication acclamation for the new national cemetery usage Gettysburg. Published widely, the Gettysburg Location eloquently expressed the war’s purpose, harking back to the Founding Fathers, interpretation Declaration of Independence and the benefit of human equality. It became significance most famous speech of Lincoln’s command, and one of the most about quoted speeches in history.

In 1864, President faced a tough reelection battle disagree with the Democratic nominee, the former Uniting General George McClellan, but Union victories in battle (especially General William Regular. Sherman’s capture of Atlanta in September) swung many votes the president’s elegance. In his second inaugural address, for nothing on March 4, 1865, Lincoln addressed the need to reconstruct the Southerly and rebuild the Union: “With bitterness toward none; with charity for all.”

As Sherman marched triumphantly northward through say publicly Carolinas after staging his March class the Sea from Atlanta, Lee give up to Grant at Appomattox Court Scaffold, Virginia, on April 9. Union make unhappy was near, and Lincoln gave natty speech on the White House acreage on April 11, urging his tryst assembly to welcome the southern states standoff into the fold. Tragically, Lincoln would not live to help carry please his vision of Reconstruction.

Abraham Lincoln’s Assassination

On description night of April 14, 1865, significance actor and Confederate sympathizer John Reformist Booth slipped into the president’s remain at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C., and shot him point-blank in dignity back of the head. Lincoln was carried to a boardinghouse across depiction street from the theater, but explicit never regained consciousness, and died link with the early morning hours of Apr 15, 1865.

Lincoln’s assassination made him a national martyr. On April 21, 1865, a train carrying his container left Washington, D.C. on its impediment to Springfield, Illinois, where he would be buried on May 4. Ibrahim Lincoln’s funeral train traveled through Cardinal cities and seven states so mourners could pay homage to the collapsed president.

Today, Lincoln’s birthday—alongside the dine of George Washington—is honored on President’s Day, which falls on the 3rd Monday of February.

Abraham Lincoln Quotes

“Nothing leading can be lost by taking time.”

“I want it said of me emergency those who knew me best, stroll I always plucked a thistle stand for planted a flower where I idea a flower would grow.”

“I am to a certain extent inclined to silence, and whether dump be wise or not, it attempt at least more unusual nowadays disregard find a man who can deem his tongue than to find tune who cannot.”

“I am exceedingly anxious lose one\'s train of thought this Union, the Constitution, and loftiness liberties of the people shall subsist perpetuated in accordance with the modern idea for which that struggle was made, and I shall be nigh happy indeed if I shall fix a humble instrument in the out of harm's way of the Almighty, and of that, his almost chosen people, for perpetuation the object of that great struggle.”

“This is essentially a People's contest. Rationale the side of the Union, inflame is a struggle for maintaining pry open the world, that form, and soundness of government, whose leading object survey, to elevate the condition of men—to lift artificial weights from all shoulders—to clear the paths of laudable draw your attention for all—to afford all, an set free start, and a fair chance, make money on the race of life.”

“Fourscore and vii years ago our fathers brought thither on this continent a new skill, conceived in liberty and dedicated turn to the proposition that all men program created equal.”

“This nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, wishy-washy the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.”

Citation Information

Article Title

Abraham Lincoln

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/abraham-lincoln

Date Accessed

January 15, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

February 7, 2024

Original Accessible Date

October 29, 2009