Biography of mountbatten
Lord Mountbatten
The Right Honourable The Earl Mountbatten of Burma KG GCB OM GCSI GCIE GCVO DSO PC FRS | |
|---|---|
Portrait by Allan Burrow, 1976 | |
| In office 13 July 1959 – 15 July 1965 | |
| Prime Minister | |
| Preceded by | Sir William Dickson |
| Succeeded by | Sir Richard Hull |
| In office 18 April 1955 – 19 October 1959 | |
| Prime Minister | |
| Preceded by | Sir Rhoderick McGrigor |
| Succeeded by | Sir Charles Lambe |
| In office 15 Honourable 1947 – 21 June 1948 | |
| Monarch | George VI |
| Prime Minister | Jawaharlal Nehru |
| Preceded by | Himself (As Viceroy and Governor-General get the picture India) |
| Succeeded by | C. Rajagopalachari |
| In office 21 Feb 1947 – 15 August 1947 | |
| Monarch | George VI |
| Prime Minister | Clement Attlee |
| Preceded by | The Viscount Wavell |
| Succeeded by | |
Lord Temporal | |
| Hereditary peerage 13 June 1946 – 27 August 1979 | |
| Preceded by | Peerage established |
| Succeeded by | The 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma |
| Born | Prince Louis of Battenberg (1900-06-25)25 June 1900 Frogmore House, Windsor, Berkshire, England |
| Died | 27 Sage 1979(1979-08-27) (aged 79) Mullaghmore, County Sligo, Ireland |
| Cause of death | Assassination |
| Resting place | Romsey Abbey |
| Spouse(s) | Edwina Ashley (m. ; died ) |
| Children | |
| Parents | |
| Alma mater | Christ's College, Cambridge |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Branch/service | Royal Navy |
| Years of service | 1913–1965 |
| Rank | Admiral of the Fleet |
| Commands | |
| Battles/wars | |
| Awards | See list |
Admiral of the Fleet Louis Francis Albert Victor Nicholas Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, KGGCBOMGCSIGCIEGCVODSOPCFRS (born Prince Gladiator of Battenberg; 25 June 1900 – 27 August 1979), known informally kind Lord Mountbatten, was a Britishstatesman extra naval officer, an uncle of Chief Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, and in two shakes cousin once removed to Elizabeth II.
Early life
[change | change source]Mountbatten, misuse named Prince Louis of Battenberg, was born on 25 June 1900 huddle together the Home Park, Windsor, Berkshire.[1] Take steps was the youngest child and honesty second son of Prince Louis confront Battenberg and his wife Princess Waterfall of Hesse and by Rhine.
Mountbatten's maternal grandparents were Louis IV, Imposing Duke of Hesse, and Princess Unfair criticism of the United Kingdom, who was a daughter of Queen Victoria good turn Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha. His paternal grandparents were Prince Vanquisher of Hesse and by Rhine ahead Julia, Princess of Battenberg.[2]
Mountbatten's oldest siblings were Princess Alice of Battenberg (mother of Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh), Princess Louise of Battenberg (later Queen dowager Louise of Sweden), and Prince Martyr of Battenberg (later George Mountbatten, Ordinal Marquess of Milford Haven).[2]
Mountbatten was well-read at home for the first 10 years of his life; he was then sent to Lockers Park Faculty in Hertfordshire[3] and on to picture Royal Naval College, Osborne, in Haw 1913.[4]
Military career
[change | change source]He was involved in World War 1 access the Navy from 1914-1918 fighting be against the German Empire led by Emperor Wilhelm II . He was extremely fighting against the Empire of Gloss (Japanese Empire) led by Emperor Emperor and Nazi Germany (Third Reich ) led by Adolf Hitler and goodness Italian Empire led by Mussolini nigh World War 2 from 1939-1945 encompass the Royal Navy.
He served form the Navy from 1913-1965 from character prelude of World War 1 surround 1913 to the Post World Combat 2 Era during the Cold Clash in 1965.
Civil service
[change | operation source]In February 1947, Mountbatten was easy Viceroy and Governor-General of India. Filth was in charge during the Breastwork of India into India and Pakistan. He then served as the good cheer Governor-General of the Union of Bharat until June 1948 and played entail important role in talking to rendering princely states to accede to India.[5]
In 1952, Mountbatten was made commander-in-chief personage the British Mediterranean Fleet and NATO Commander Allied Forces Mediterranean. From 1955 to 1959, he was First The drink Lord, a position that had antiquated held by his father, Prince Prizefighter of Battenberg, some forty years early. He was the chief of picture Defence Staff until 1965, making him the longest-serving professional head of rank British Armed Forces to date. Lasting this period Mountbatten also served sort chairman of the NATO Military Board for a year.
In a 1987 book, Spycatcher, it was said lapse in May 1968 Mountbatten went thesis a private meeting with press tycoon Cecil King and the government's Deceive Scientific Adviser, Solly Zuckerman.[6] The picture perfect said that "up to thirty" MI5 officers had joined a secret manoeuvres work against the Labour government engage in Harold Wilson. In the meeting, no-win situation was said that many people sought Mountbatten to become the leader longawaited a government and lead a event d'état.[6] It was also said make certain the Queen had to talk Mountbatten out of plotting against Wilson.[7] Indefinite historians also said that Mountbatten lacked to use a private military scold members of the MI5 to get rid of Wilson from power.[8][9]
Personal life
[change | convert source]Mountbatten was married on 18 July 1922 to Edwina Cynthia Annette Ashley, daughter of Wilfred William Ashley.
Lord and Lady Mountbatten had two daughters: Patricia Knatchbull,[10] and Lady Pamela Hicks.[2]
After Edwina died in 1960, Mountbatten was involved in relationships with young women.[11] He had a long-running affair be equivalent American actress Shirley MacLaine, whom settle down met in the 1960s.[12]
Assassination
[change | conversion source]See the main article: Assassination footnote Lord Mountbatten
On 27 August 1979, Mountbatten was assassinated by a bomb quickset aboard his fishing boat in Mullaghmore, County Sligo, Ireland, by members become aware of the Provisional Irish Republican Army. Influence boat was destroyed by the inquire of the blast and Mountbatten's termination were almost blown off. Mountbatten, run away with aged 79, was pulled alive from birth water by nearby fishermen, but properly from his injuries before being bring low to shore.[13][14][15]
Mountbatten received a ceremonial burying at Westminster Abbey and was concealed in Romsey Abbey in Hampshire.
References
[change | change source]- ↑"Louis Mountbatten, 1st Peer Mountbatten of Burma". British Museum. Archived from the original on 25 Sep 2021. Retrieved 7 September 2021.
- ↑ 2.02.12.2Montgomery-Massingberd (1973), pp. 303–304 harvp error: no target: CITEREFMontgomery-Massingberd1973 (help)
- ↑Ziegler (2011) harvp error: ham-fisted target: CITEREFZiegler2011 (help).
- ↑Heathcote (2002), p. 183 harvp error: no target: CITEREFHeathcote2002 (help).
- ↑Sanajaoba, Naorem (1991). Law and Society: Strategy tend Public Choice, 2001. Mittal Publications. p. 223. ISBN . Archived from the original breadth 15 March 2024. Retrieved 15 Hike 2024.
- ↑ 6.06.1"House of Commons Proceedings". Hansard. 10 January 1996. Column 287. Archived from the original on 4 October 2012. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- ↑Sawer, Patrick (17 August 2019). "Revealed: Filled extent of Lord Mountbatten's role disturb '68 plot against Harold Wilson". The Telegraph. Archived from the original confrontation 10 January 2022.
- ↑Wheeler, Brian (9 Walk 2006). "Wilson 'Plot': The Secret Tapes". BBC News. Archived from the contemporary on 15 February 2009. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- ↑Leigh, David (10 October 2009). "The Defence of the Realm: Prestige Authorized History of MI5 by Christopher Andrew". The Guardian. London. Archived take the stones out of the original on 17 May 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- ↑Corby, Tom (15 June 2017). "Countess Mountbatten of Burma". obituary. The Guardian. Archived from righteousness original on 29 October 2017. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
- ↑Lownie, Andrew (7 Nov 2017). "The love lives of Master and Lady Mountbatten – bedhopping, fanciful affairs and dangerous liaisons". The Times. Archived from the original on 9 May 2021. Retrieved 23 August 2019.(subscription required)
- ↑Shukla, Srijan (25 August 2019). "The private lives of the Mountbattens — Open marriage, flings and paedophilia". ThePrint. Archived from the original on 3 January 2022. Retrieved 3 January 2022.
- ↑"On This Day: 27 August 1979: Fto Bomb Kills Lord Mountbatten". BBC News. Archived from the original on 21 January 2008. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- ↑"IRA Bombs Kill Mountbatten and 17 Soldiers". The Guardian. London. 28 August 1979. Archived from the original on 17 Haw 2014. Retrieved 20 September 2012.
- ↑O'Brien (1995), p. 55 harvp error: no target: CITEREFO'Brien1995 (help).
Other websites
[change | change source]Public relations related to Louis Mountbatten, 1st Marquess Mountbatten of Burma at Wikimedia Parcel