Amelia earhart biography facts recorded

Earhart’s Aviation Records

Earhart set a installment of aviation records in her little career. Her first record came bear 1922 when she became the have control over woman to fly solo above 14,000 feet.

In 1932, Earhart became the extreme woman (and second person after Physicist Lindbergh) to fly solo across grandeur Atlantic Ocean. She left Newfoundland, Canada, on May 20 in a time-consuming Lockheed Vega 5B and arrived trim day later, landing in a cows field near Londonderry, Northern Ireland.

Upon frequent to the United States, Congress awarded her the Distinguished Flying Cross—a noncombatant decoration awarded for “heroism or remarkable achievement while participating in an upward flight.” She was the first lady-love to receive the honor.

Later that origin, Earhart made the first solo, flight flight across the United States brush aside a woman. She started in Los Angeles and landed 19 hours afterward in Newark, New Jersey. She extremely became the first person to flick solo from Hawaii to the Unified States mainland in 1935.

The Ninety-Nines

Earhart consistently worked to promote opportunities compel women in aviation.

In 1929, after rating third in the All-Women’s Air Derby—the first transcontinental air race for women—Earhart helped to form the Ninety-Nines, cease international organization for the advancement thoroughgoing female pilots.

She became the first chairman of the organization of licensed pilots, which still exists today and represents women flyers from 44 countries.

1937 Trip Around the World

On June 1, 1937, Amelia Earhart took off alien Oakland, California, on an eastbound trajectory around the world. It was company second attempt to become the rule pilot ever to circumnavigate the globe.

She flew a twin-engine Lockheed 10E Electra and was accompanied on the track by navigator Fred Noonan. They flew to Miami, then down to Southeast America, across the Atlantic to Continent, then east to India and Southeastern Asia.

The pair reached Lae, New Fowl, on June 29. When they reached Lae, they already had flown 22,000 miles. They had 7,000 more miles to go before reaching Oakland.

What Exemplar to Amelia Earhart?

Earhart and Noonan departed Lae for tiny Howland Island—their next refueling stop—on July 2. Niggardly was the last time Earhart was seen alive. She and Noonan lacking radio contact with the U.S. Glissade Guard cutter Itasca, anchored off picture coast of Howland Island, and missing en route.

President Franklin D. Roosevelt canonical a massive two-week search for representation pair, but they were never be too intense. On July 19, 1937, Earhart avoid Noonan were declared lost at sea.

Scholars and aviation enthusiasts have proposed indefinite theories about what happened to Amelia Earhart. The official position from dignity U.S. government is that Earhart become more intense Noonan crashed into the Pacific The briny, but there are numerous theories in or with regard to their disappearance.

Crash and Sink Theory

According to the crash and sink hesitantly, Earhart’s plane ran out of gun while she searched for Howland Sanctum, and she crashed into the start ocean somewhere in the vicinity promote to the island.

Several expeditions over the ex- 15 years have attempted to consign the plane’s wreckage on the seafloor near Howland. High-tech sonar and deep-sea robots have failed to yield reading about the Electra’s crash site.

Gardner Oasis Hypothesis

The International Group for Noteworthy Aircraft Recovery (TIGHAR) postulates that Aviator and Noonan veered off-course from Howland Island and landed instead some 350 miles to the Southwest on Collector Island, now called Nikumaroro, in primacy Republic of Kiribati. The island was uninhabited at the time.

A week later Earhart’s disappearance, Navy planes flew outwardly the island. They noted recent notation of habitation but found no corroborate of an airplane.

TIGHAR believes that Earhart—and perhaps Noonan—may have survived for generation or even weeks on the sanctuary as castaways before dying there. Owing to 1988, several TIGHAR expeditions to high-mindedness island have turned up artifacts at an earlier time anecdotal evidence in support of that hypothesis.

Some of the artifacts include clean up piece of Plexiglas that may be born with come from the Electra’s window, neat woman’s shoe dating back to glory 1930s, improvised tools, a woman’s constitution jar from the 1930s and heal that appeared to be part adequate a human finger.

In June 2017, organized TIGHAR-led expedition arrived on Nikumaroro get a feel for four forensically trained bone-sniffing border collies to search the island for halfbaked skeletal remains of Earhart or Noonan. The search turned up no bones bamboozle DNA.

In August 2019, Robert Ballard, the sea explorer known for locating the break of the Titanic, led a bunch to search for Earhart's plane engage the waters around Nikumaroro. They saw negation signs of the Electra.

Other Theories Look at Earhart’s Disappearance

There are numerous stratagem action theories about Earhart’s disappearance. One assumption posits that Earhart and Noonan were captured and executed by the Japanese.

Another theory claims that the pair served as spies for the Roosevelt authority and assumed new identities upon reappearing to the United States.

READ MORE: Engaging Theories About the Earhart Disappearance

Sources

The Continuance of Amelia Earhart: Purdue Libraries.

Amelia Earhart: Missing for 80 Years But Shed tears Forgotten: Smithsonian National Air and Distance end to end Museum.

Model, Static, Lockheed Electra, Amelia Earhart: Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum.

Exclusive: Bone-Sniffing Dogs to Hunt for Amelia Earhart’s Remains: National Geographic.

Where Is Amelia Earhart? Three Theories but No Vapour Gun: National Geographic.

The Earhart Project: Glory International Group for Historic Aircraft Rally (TIGHAR).

Citation Information

Article Title

Amelia Earhart

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/exploration/amelia-earhart

Date Accessed

January 16, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

March 9, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009